Tuesday, September 14, 2010

Yen hits fresh 15-year high against US dollar

The yen has hit a new 15-year high against the US dollar after Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan won a vote for run of the ruling party.

The dollar slid to 83.09 yen curtly after it was confirmed that Mr Kan had survived the leadership contest. It was later trading at about 83.40 yen.

Analysts fear the rising yen is undermining Japan's recovery, making exports less aggressive overseas.

The record low for the dollar is 79.75 yen, reached in April 1995.
Mr Kan's defeated foe, Ichiro Ozawa, had been seen as more likely to take action to combat the strength of the yen.

"Ozawa had made comments that had been stronger on intervention, so there was a knee-jerk reaction to Kan’s wins," commented Simon Derrick, head of currency explore at Bank of New York Mellon in London.

But Koichi Haji, chief economist at NLI Research Institute in Tokyo, said: "Kan probably won't be as forceful in calling for monetary easing by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) as Ozawa. But that doesn't mean the BoJ won't come under force. If the economy worsens, Kan will certainly ask for further monetary easing."

Monday, September 13, 2010

Firepower on water and in the air



Gydroaviasalon is an international air show on hydro-aviation held in Russia. It's held every even year since 1996 on a seashore at Gelendzhik. The event alternates with MAKS Air Show on general aviation, which is held in odd years. The air show draws special attention to amphibious aircraft and seaplanes, ship-based aircraft, fire-fighting aviation, missiles and sea-based space systems, search-and-rescue aviation, sea ecological monitoring aviation, navigation equipment, small ships, launches and yachts, Wing-In-Ground effect (WIG) crafts. Aircraft such as Beriev Be-200, A-40, Be-12P-200 and Be-103 are frequently shown at this show.

Tuesday, September 7, 2010

Computer Simulation Cracks Chicken-Egg Puzzle



What came first, the chicken or the egg? Scientists in Britain think it was probably the chicken, after using new computer technology to try and crack the age-old riddle.

Researchers at the Universities of Sheffield and Warwick, in northern and central England, say the secret lies in the eggshell -- specifically the vital role played by a chicken protein in forming it.

Scientists already knew that the protein, vocledidin-17 (OC-17), plays a part in eggshell formation, but the new technology allowed the team to demonstrate exactly how the protein makes it happen.

In a computer simulation, the OC-17 protein acted as a catalyst to kickstart the formation of crystals that make up an eggshell by clamping itself on to calcium carbonate particles.

The OC-17 protein then dropped off when the crystal nucleus was large enough to grow on its own, freeing up the protein to start the process again.

Eggshells are created when this happens many times over within a short period of time.

"Understanding how chickens make eggshells is fascinating in itself but can also give clues towards designing new materials and processes," said Professor John Harding from Sheffield University, one of the authors of the research.

Nature has found innovative solutions that work for all kinds of problems in materials science and technology -- we can learn a lot from them.

Sunday, September 5, 2010

Bone drugs may raise throat cancer risk: study



People who take bone-strengthening drugs for several years may have a little higher risk of esophageal cancer, a new study suggests.

The findings are in contrast to another recent study that used the same database of 80,000 patients and concluded that there was no link between the drugs and esophageal cancer. That study was published last month in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Authors of the new study say they tracked patients for nearly twice as long — nearly eight years. Other studies have been divided over whether the risk is real.

In the latest study, British researchers started with nearly 3,000 people with esophageal cancer and matched each one to five similar people who didn't have the disease. Ninety of the cancer patients and 345 people in the comparison group had been prescribed bone-building pills called bisphosphonates.

These drugs, sold as Fosamax, Actonel, Boniva and other brands, are widely used after menopause to prevent or treat osteoporosis.

Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Hong Kong Goldfish Market: Shops for threatened species threatened



More than gold fish: These albino African spurred tortoises are on sale at Lake Tung Ting for over HK$100,000 each.





A ball python from Urban Jungle, worth more than HK$10,000.

Sunday, August 29, 2010

Thousands flee Indonesia volcano



Jakarta, Aug 30 (DPA) Monday, August 30, 2010 --> Mount Sinabung on the Indonesian island of Sumatra Monday erupted for a second time, forcing more than 20,000 people to remain in evacuation centres, officials said. The Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation Centre said Sinabung's second eruption occurred at 6.30 a.m. (2330 GMT Sunday), belching a column of smoke and dust 1,500m in the air. Indonesia has already issued a red alert after the Sinabung volcano on the western island of Sumatra erupted for the first time in 400 years. So people are migrating to the safer places.

Saturday, August 28, 2010

Tiger Cub Found in Luggage




The cat's out of the bag—at least for a woman caught smuggling a live, two-month-old, drugged tiger cub in a travel case full of toys (pictured) at Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi International Airport on Sunday.

The 31-year-old Thai national, whose identity has not been exposed by Thai authorities, was scheduled to board a Mahan Air flight to Iran. But when she was seen struggling with a large bag at check-in, airport officials decided to x-ray her luggage.

Officials are investigating whether the cub was wild caught or captive-bred, as well as where the woman planned to bring the tiger.

All Asian tigers are listed as endangered or shoddier by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), mostly due to the illegal trade in tiger parts.

Thursday, August 26, 2010

Children abused, killed as witches in Nigeria



Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria -- Some pastors in Southeast Nigeria claim illness and poverty are caused by witches who bring terrible misfortune to those around them.

In the second part of the investigation by Christian Purefoy he looks at some of accused children who have found a sanctuary and one of the pastors who carries out the deliverance ceremonies.

Those denounced as witches must be cleansed through deliverance or cast out, say the pastors -- many of whom charge between $300 and $2,000 for their services.

In many cases the accused witches are children who can be beaten or even killed if they are not just thrown out of the family home, say community workers.

But there are others pastors who believe education is a more powerful tool against the fear if witchcraft.

Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Google's new Gmail phone-calling service presents a challenge to Skype, as well as Gmail's email competitors. Google has been making aggressive plays

Google is rolling out a service that makes phone calls through Gmail. Calls to the United States and Canada will be free through at least January 2011, with international calls ranging between 2 cents and nearly $5 a minute. That presents a challenge not only to Google’s email competitors, but also Skype.

“We’re rolling out this feature to U.S. based Gmail users over the next few days, so you’ll be ready to get started once ‘Call Phones’ shows up in your chat list,” Robin Schriebman, a Google software engineer, wrote in an Aug. 25 posting on the Official Gmail Blog. “If you’re using Google Apps for your school or business, then you won’t see it quite yet. We’re working on making this available more broadly—so stay tuned.”
Once the feature is active, clicking “Call Phone” on Gmail’s chart list will open a window with a virtual keypad. From there, users can either enter a number or a contact’s name

“If you have a Google Voice phone number, calls made from Gmail will display this number as the outbound caller ID,” Schriebman wrote. “And if you decide to, you can receive calls made to this number right inside Gmail.”

Google’s other recent improvements to Gmail include Google Calendar Sync that supports Outlook 2010, an updated and streamlined layout, and additions to Gmail Contacts such as keyboard shortcuts and custom labels. Apps Search, available through Google’s Gmail Labs, allows users to sift through Google Docs and Google Sites.

Gmail’s rapid feature-adding could be a symptom of Google’s rising competition with Yahoo and Microsoft for email users. Although Gmail has managed to build substantial business off its sizable inbox and rapid-search features, its rivals have been working to level the playing field: on May 18, for example, Microsoft announced updates to Windows Live Hotmail that included clutter-elimination and security tools.

Google has also been additional plays in the VoIP market, including its May 18 agreement to purchase Global IP Solutions (GIPS), which makes software for processing high-definition audio and video over the Web, for $68.2 million. Along with phone-calling from Gmail, Google Voice and its 2009 acquisition of Gizmo5, that puts Google in a stronger position to compete against Skype and its 400 million users.

Tuesday, August 24, 2010

Moon may be shrinking, but very, very slowly



Not to worry though, lovers and crooners, it won't be vanishing any time soon.

New research indicates cracks in the moon's crust that have shaped as the interior has cooled and shrunk over the last billion years or so. That means the surface has shrunk, too, though not so you'd become aware of just from gazing at it.

Scientists have identified 14 landforms called lobate scarps speckled over the surface of the moon, explained Thomas R. Watters of the Center for Earth and Planetary Studies at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum.

Watters and colleagues describe their find in Friday's edition of the journal Science.
The scarps had formerly been noted at the moon's equator, but this is the first evidence in other areas, indicating they result from a global process.

The study calls the scarps "evidence of recent thrust faulting on the moon." But this is planetary science, where "recent" can mean a billion years ago.
The scarps, or cliffs, widen across some small craters, and small craters tend to be obliterated over time, Watters explained in a telephone interview. In addition, there are no large craters forced on top of the scarps, another indication they are relatively recent, in planetary terms, he said.

"One of the really cool parts of this ... the mistakes are so young-looking that you can't escape the possibility that this contraction occurred recently, and could indicate that the moon is still active," Watters said.

The size of the scarps indicates shrinkage in the size of the moon of about 100 meters (328 feet), which wouldn't be nearly enough to be noticed with the naked eye. The moon is about one-fourth the size of the Earth in diameter.

The scarps range up to 10 meters (a little over 30 feet) high and a few kilometers long, he said. By comparison, the planet Mercury has much larger scarps indicating considerably more shrinkage over time.

The moon's not going to disappear and its shrinkage won't affect the Earth in any way, Watters stressed.

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Letitia become the first woman major of US Intelligence Agency


Letitia A. Long became the first woman to lead a major U.S. intelligence agency in the Department of Defense when she took over the directorship of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency at a ceremony at the agency's half-built, high-tech campus in Springfield, Va.

The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency was founded in 1996 as the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, bringing together work by the Central Intelligence Agency, the Defense Intelligence Agency and the National Reconnaissance Office, among others. It was renamed in 2003. The NGA is responsible for collecting and analyzing information from satellite imagery and works with the Pentagon and other departments on defense issues, homeland security, and navigation safety.


Letitia A. Long (right) is applauded by Vice Adm. Robert Murrett as she takes over as director of the National Geospatial-Inteligence Agency.

Long was sworn in at the GeoSpatial agency's planned new headquarters, a half-built high-tech campus in Springfield Va. The current headquarters is a huge, nondescript building, with few windows, in Bethesda, Md.

Some employees are already using the campus a technology center is in operation but most of the workforce will begin relocating in January. The site offers parking for about 5,000 and the agency is trying to assist with carpools. Additionally, the organization plans to operate shuttles to public transit. The facility will help the agency accelerate its work, and Letitia promised NGA will continue its close collaboration with the rest of the defense and intelligence community.

Monday, August 9, 2010

Dollar advance strengthen against the yen


The dollar traded near the weakest in eight months against the yen on speculation a report will show the U.S. lost jobs for a second month, spurring the Federal Reserve to take additional steps to keep borrowing costs low.

The dollar may advance against the yen and strengthen versus Australia and New Zealand’s currencies because the U.S. Federal Reserve is unlikely to change its monetary policy tomorrow, Barclays Plc said. The dollar index (DXY 80.53, +0.12, +0.15%) , a measure of the greenback against a trade-weighted index of major rivals, drifted higher to 80.492 from 80.406 in North American trade. The index and the dollar slipped Friday after July U.S. jobs data proved weaker than expected.

"There's certainly a lot of negativity priced into the U.S. dollar lately based on the outlook for the U.S. economy," said Greg Gibbs, a currency strategist at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc in Sydney. "The fall in U.S. yields can to some extent be pinned on the expectation that the Fed is prepared to do more quantitative easing."

The Federal Reserve may offer more cautionary language on the growth outlook, but probably won't move this month to buy more bonds in an effort to ward off a double-dip recession, economists said.

A reversal in yields should push the Aussie dollar and kiwi dollar lower against the U.S. currency, Subbarao wrote. “However, we fell the best way to position for this would be through dollar/yen, which has historically shown a high degree of correlation with short-term interest rates.”

Friday, August 6, 2010

Christina Romer Chair of Obama’s Economic Advisor Resigned


The White House Council of Economic Advisor chair Christina Romer is resigned at the end of the July, which, combined with Peter Orszag's departure, leaves the Obama economic team without two of its lead players. MIT professor Peter Diamond's nomination to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors has been sent back to the White House by the Senate because of GOP opposition.

Christina Romer has resigned her post to return to her old job as an economics professor at the University of California at Berkeley, the White House said Thursday. Her resignation is effective Sept. 3.

Romer, 51, is one of the nation's leading scholars of macroeconomic history and an expert on the Great Depression. She was tapped by Obama to serve as chief economist for the White House in November 2008 as the newly elected president was devising a response to a global economic panic. In a statement, Romer called her White House service the "honor of a lifetime."

Obama said “Romer has long expressed a desire to return to California and has provided extraordinary service to me and our country during a time of economic crisis and recovery. The challenges we faced demanded more of Christy than any of her predecessors, and I greatly valued and appreciated her skill, commitment and wise counsel."

He added “I'm gratified that she will continue to offer her insights and advice as a member of my Economic Recovery Advisory Board.”

Romer is an extraordinary friend and colleague of the White House.

Thursday, August 5, 2010

Two Chicago Women honored by Obama with Civilian Award


Two Chicago area women were among 13 people honored Wednesday by President Barack Obama with the 2010 Presidential Citizens Medal, the nation's second-highest civilian honor. Daisy Brooks and Lisa Nigro were among 13 nationwide winners of the Presidential Citizens Medal. The award was started four decades ago to recognize Americans who have provided outstanding service to their country. They were among 13 winners selected from 6,000 people whose names were submitted by the public for the award.

Brooks runs Daisy's Resource and Developmental Center in North Chicago. It's a place for young mothers and their infants to live and get their lives on track with school.

Lisa Nigro, 49, a former Chicago Police officer, is the founder of the Inspiration Corp., which offers a package of services to assist the homeless, including the Inspiration Cafe at 4554 N. Broadway and the Living Room Cafe at 63rd and Woodlawn.

Daisy Brooks, 72, is the founder of Daisy's Resource and Developmental Center in North Chicago, which delivers a variety of educational and social services to people who need extra help.

The medals were bestowed on 11 women and two men; an imbalance that Obama observed "tells you something about who really gets stuff done in the neighborhoods." Honorees included a Sept. 11 widow who helps Afghan widows and children impacted by war and terrorism; a paralyzed woman who feeds poor children in Michigan; and an ex-Marine from Minnesota, a veteran of World War II who began a memorial rifle squad that has performed final military honors for 55,000 veterans.

Tuesday, August 3, 2010

California Supreme Court banned affirmative action


The California Supreme Court ruled that Proposition 209, the ballot measure that banned affirmative action by government and public programs, did not violate the federal Constitution.

In a 6-1 ruling, the Supreme Court upheld the 1996 voter-approved law, in the process invalidating a 7-year-old San Francisco ordinance designed to aid minority and women-owned businesses in the contracting process. The majority opinion, written by Justice Kathryn Mickle Werdegar, reinforced past state and federal court rulings that have kept Proposition 209's tight limits on public affirmative action programs in place across California.

The court said the affirmative action program may continue only if the city shows it was narrowly tailored to address intentional discrimination by the city against businesses owned by women and minorities and that preferences were necessary to rectify the discrimination.

Injectivity test on oil spill


The BP spill spewed 4.1m barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico over 87 days, making it the biggest unintentional offshore oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. A crucial "injectivity" test meant to determine whether an effort to seal the ruptured BP oil well in the Gulf of Mexico could proceed.

BP siphoned off an additional 800,000 barrels from when the well exploded on April 20 to when it was capped on July 15, the U.S. government-appointed group said yesterday in its latest estimate of the worst oil spill in U.S. history.

The Macondo spill exceeds the 3.3 million barrels that the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences estimated leaked from Mexico’s Ixtoc-1 well in the Bay of Campeche after a blowout in 1979. The world’s worst spill was in the 1991 Persian Gulf War when retreating Iraqi forces opened oil pumps, causing the release of 6 million barrels, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
In the test, "base oil" will be pumped into the ruptured well bore to determine whether it will go back into the reservoir. The test will start with pumping one barrel per minute, then two, then three. How much is pumped will depend on how the test goes and the test is meant to help officials decide whether adjustments need to be made on "how and if" the static kill will proceed.

According to a statement from BP, the administration will continue to hold the responsible parties accountable for repairing the damage and repaying Americans who've suffered a financial loss as a result of the BP oil spill. To date, 139,261 claims have been opened, from which more than $271 million have been disbursed.

US push to ban BlackBerry in UAE and Saudi Arabia


The US is to push the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia to lift the proposed ban on people using BlackBerry email, messaging and web services. BlackBerry maker Research In Motion is willing to block porn sites and let government spies snoop on users, newspapers reported, following a shock ban on its key services in the Gulf.

With the State Department’s criticism of the United Arab Emirates for blocking BlackBerry services, the U.S. government is left walking a fine line preaching for global Internet freedom at the same time that federal authorities are seeking greater powers to monitor Web users, privacy advocates say.

It has also emerged that the ban will apply to foreign visitors in the country including the 100,000 travelers who pass through Dubai airport every day. The UAE has increased its security efforts since it arrested two men in 2009 for plotting to plant a bomb near a massive shopping center with nearly 4,000 shops in Dubai, the Middle East's trade and business hub. In January, Dubai was rocked by the assassination of a Palestinian Hamas commander in a luxury hotel which police said was the work of Israeli agents.

Reporters without Borders, a press freedom group has urged the UAE government to lift its ban and reach a compromise “that does not limit the freedom of the Emirati population”. Research in Motion, the manufacturer of Black-Berries, said it “respects both the regulatory requirements of government and the security and privacy needs of corporations and consumers”.

A new poll revealed by Elena Kagan


A new poll reveals most Americans would like to see the Senate confirm Solicitor General Elena Kagan to serve on the Supreme Court, but Democrats are more likely to support her. The CNN/Opinion Research Corporation poll asked 1,018 adults by telephone whether Kagan should be confirmed by the Senate. About 54 percent of the respondents said yes, and about 34 percent said no.

That gives Kagan virtually the same amount of support that the public gave the two most recent Supreme Court nominees Sonia Sotomayor and Samuel Alito just days before they were confirmed by the Senate. Three-quarters of Democrats support Kagan's nomination; half of all Republicans oppose her. Independents tend to favor her nomination by a 48 percent to 40 percent margin.

Democrats repeatedly characterized Kagan as a strong legal thinker who would be a fair judge, while Republicans slammed her as an inexperienced activist who would be unable to divorce her legal judgments from her political opinions. President Obama and Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-California, have called Kagan one of the country's top "legal minds."

After the Senate Judiciary Committee approved the nomination of Kagan last month, Obama said Kagan would be a "fair and impartial Supreme Court Justice who understands how decisions made by the Court affect the lives of everyday Americans."

But Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, has said Kagan has "extremely limited experience" as a practicing attorney. Republicans have highlighted Kagan's role in limiting military recruiters at Harvard Law School because of the "don't ask, don't tell" policy, which bars openly gay and lesbian soldiers from military service.

Several Republicans have said Kagan, who was the law school dean, sought to treat the military as second-class by denying recruiters access to the campus Office of Career Services.
Kagan has argued she provided an "equally effective substitute" by requiring military recruiters to use a veterans service office.

The full Senate vote is expected to vote on Kagan's nomination before departing for its August recess on Aug. 9. If approved, Kagan will fill the seat of retiring Justice John Paul Stevens and become the 112th person to join the high court.

Monday, August 2, 2010

Gasoline Taxes on Mileage Fee


For decades, paying for roads has been fairly straightforward. Motorists pay at the pump through gasoline taxes. It's more or less fair, too: The more you drive, the more you pay. But more and more, people involved in transportation planning and construction say that model is breaking down as many vehicles get better gas mileage or don't use gasoline at all.

They say state and federal governments eventually should switch to a system that charges a tax based on how many miles you drive, not how many gallons you consume. As gasoline-tax revenue stagnates, the idea is to institute a true user fee tied to miles driven.

It was a major recommendation in 2009 when a 60-member panel met to discuss Ohio's transportation future. Gov. Ted Strickland hasn't taken up the idea, said Scott Varner, a spokesman for the Ohio Department of Transportation, but it hasn't been dismissed, either.

In a time when global-positioning systems can track exactly where you go, how much would the government know about where or how far you drive? Could cities demand a share for the mileage you drive on their streets? Could it cost more to drive at rush hour? Would collection be as seamless as the gasoline tax?

The Oregon Department of Transportation tested replacing the state's gasoline tax with a vehicle-miles-traveled, or VMT, tax. Readers on gas pumps accessed computers mounted in volunteer participants' cars to download information about how many miles the car had traveled in different tax zones. There was one charge for miles traveled in a zone in and near. Portland and a lower rate for miles driven in other parts of the state. The system didn't keep track of the actual route taken or when the trip was made.

The main problem for those who build and maintain roads is that gas-tax collections have dropped off or stagnated. The poor economy means people are driving less and vehicles are getting better gas mileage. Since 2008, Congress has added billions of dollars in non-gas-tax money to transportation funding to make up for shortfalls in gas-tax revenue. In 2009, the federal stimulus also covered the gap.

In the short run, Congress should increase the gas tax, said Chester Jourdan, executive director of the Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission, which helps plan transportation projects in central Ohio. A VMT tax is an alternative that should be considered for five to seven years out, he said.

We try to have it both ways: We have a national policy of increasing fuel economy and moving to non-gasoline vehicles and a system for funding highways that depends on fuel consumption. Every major manufacturer will have an electric vehicle out by 2012. These things will be in our communities. We'll have alternative fuel sources like (compressed natural gas) that aren't tied to how we fund highways. The key is to replace the gas tax, not add to it, said Matt Mayer, president of the Buckeye Institute, a conservative research group in Columbus. Ohioans now pay an 18.4-cents-a-gallon federal gasoline tax and a 28-cents-a-gallon state gasoline tax.

Life Insurance death benefits to families of U.S. soldiers and Veterans


Representative Debbie Halvorson introduced legislation that would impose new requirements on life insurance companies that hold onto money from death benefits to families of U.S. soldiers and veterans.

New rules proposed by the first-term Illinois Democrat would require companies such as Prudential Financial Inc. to disclose to survivors how the benefits have been invested and to counsel families on the advantages and disadvantages of letting the insurer hold the money instead of investing it elsewhere or putting it in a bank.

Bloomberg Markets magazine reported on July 28 that life insurance companies keep money in their own accounts, instead of paying a lump sum to survivors when a policy holder dies, pay uncompetitive interest rates and offer misleading guarantees about the safety of funds that aren't federally insured.

"To read stories about big insurance companies profiteering at the expense of the parents or spouse of a fallen soldier is outrageous," Halvorson said in a statement. Her bill, introduced July 30, requires the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to enforce the new rules and requires the agency to issue an annual report to Congress to make sure insurance companies "are being responsive to military families."

Prudential, the second-largest U.S. life insurer is the sole provider of life insurance coverage to 6 million U.S. military personnel and veterans.

Financial Counseling
Prudential spokesman Bob DeFillippo said the Newark, New Jersey based company is "working with the VA to address concerns raised about the program."

While saying it is "premature to comment on this legislation," DeFillippo said "I must stress that we already provide financial counseling through a third party at no cost to the beneficiaries."
Halvorson, 52, is the step-mother of an Army Special Forces soldier who was injured in Afghanistan. House Veterans Affairs Committee Chairman Bob Filner, a California Democrat, is co- sponsor of the legislation.

The Veterans Affairs department is investigating the practice, and Defense Secretary Robert Gates pledged on July 29 that the Pentagon will help the agency complete its probe.

New York Probe
New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo on July 29 announced an investigation of the practice, which has allowed more than 100 carriers to retain and earn investment income on $28 billion owed to life insurance beneficiaries. Cuomo's office has subpoenaed at least eight insurers, including Prudential and New York-based MetLife Inc., the biggest U.S. life insurer. The New York State Insurance Department also plans to review the legality of the practice.

Families are often told that a relative's death benefit is being placed in a secure, interest-bearing account, and they are given what the company calls a "checkbook" to spend the money when they want, Bloomberg Markets reported.

Insurers place the so-called retained-asset accounts in their own general corporate accounts and they keep the difference between the interest rates they pay out and their investment income from bonds and other investments. The money in these accounts isn't guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., and the "checks" amount to IOUs from the companies.

Obama Signed Additional Unemployment Insurance Payments


On July 22nd afternoon, President Obama signed into law a bill granting workers out of a job for more than 26 weeks additional unemployment insurance payments, paid for by the federal government. The benefits had been in place since November 2009, but had lapsed for seven weeks an unprecedented hiatus, given the 9.5 percent unemployment rate. The bill, held up in the Senate for more than two months by Republicans concerned about the deficit, makes benefits retroactive to June 2 and forward to Nov. 30. In states with higher than 8 percent unemployment, workers will continue to receive up to 99 weeks of benefits.

Around the country, the 99ers those who have exhausted the maximum number of weeks of federal and state unemployment benefits rejoiced. Now, advocates for 99ers, pressing members of Congress to extend benefits beyond 99 weeks and to create additional job-training and public works programs to get them back to work.

But even the most active members of Congress on the unemployment issue say there will be no bill to help 99ers by adding a fifth tier of benefits the most direct way to keep families and individuals out of poverty. The Ways and Means Committee originates most bills concerning unemployment, Social Security, Medicare and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, or welfare benefits. Thus far, McDermott is the only member of Congress to have held hearings addressing the plight of the 99ers specifically.

The Senate inaction comes as the government reassesses the severity of the long-term unemployment crisis. Previously, the economists estimated the number of 99ers to be around 1 million. In June, the Labor Department said that 4.3 million Americans have been unemployed for more than one year. But the number is hard to tally. There is no way to track exactly what happens to individuals when they stop collecting benefits whether they make it back to work, or stop looking for a job, or continue the job search. And with the recession lagging on, some Labor Department economists believe the number might be as high as two or three million a population the size of Dallas, and bigger than the U.S. military.

And no matter how big that population is now, economist’s fear it is set to grow. Ninety-nine weeks ago, the recession had been ongoing for about eight months. But employment is a lagging indicator. It takes some time for businesses to notice the downturn in sales, and to make the choice to start reducing their workforces. That started happening in 2008 when the pace of layoffs climbed precipitously. In the first eight months of 2008, employers laid off 1.2 million workers. In the final four months, they laid off 2.4 million.

More layoffs two years ago translate into more 99ers now. And with job growth lagging far below levels needed to reduce the unemployment rate, the jobs situation continues to look parlous.

Friday, July 23, 2010

Successful Summer Flowers in Yard

Through time, flowers have often been grown in or next to the vegetable garden. The benefits of this relationship are unquestionable. Flowers draw bees that pollinate food plants and they attract beneficial insects that keep pests in check. Plus they look nice.

For a flower to make it in yard, it needs to be a good cut flower, have a long bloom season, hold its color in the Redding sun, help bugs and birds, be easy to start from seed and be an easy plant to save seed from. Flowers can take an amazing amount of heat. When cut, many can be enjoyed inside for a week or more. Flower lovers wanting to keep their cut flowers blossoming for longer. One of the first thing points out is that cut flowers need to be re-cut.

Successful flowers in yard are: Autumn Beauty Sunflower, Gift Zinnia, Red Crest Cosmo, Rainbow Mix Snapdragon, Harlequin Marigolds and blue bachelor’s buttons. These flowers flourish, even with neglect and little fertilizer. If you sow these seeds now, they should flower before the first frost.
  • Autumn Beauty Sunflower grows 5 to 7 feet tall and produces several flowers per plant. It draws bees all day. Sunflowers and other flowers with a big flat landing pad are good for beneficial insects, giving them a place to hang out as they look for bugs to eat. Autumn Beauty’s flowers range from bronze to orange with gradients between. Finches enjoy the shade provided by the plant and the seeds. Leave the seed heads on the stalks and you will have bird-feeders that blow in the autumn wind.
  • Rainbow Mix Snapdragons make good cutting flowers, the bees pollinate them and they can be used as toys. My two sons fight over the first flower of the year because they want to snap it. If you push on the sides of the flower, it opens and closes like a little mouth. Heads up: Not all varieties snap open. Rainbow Mix Snapdragons grow slowly and will overwinter, handling frost fairly well and emerging in the spring ready to flower.
  • Harlequin Marigolds have yellow-and-red-striped petals, are easy to grow and top out around 2 feet, providing a nice border. French marigolds (Tagetes patula) protect against nematodes. The smell of any marigold can throw off insects looking for their favorite host plant. After trying several varieties with yellow and red striping on the flowers, only to see the sun melt the colors to a bland yellow, I discovered Harlequin, a flower that doesn’t fade.
  • Bachelor’s buttons come in a variety of colors. They’re also called cornflowers. The color in my yard is blue. I save the seeds each year, so having multiple colors would allow cross-pollination. The only downside to bachelor’s buttons is the short bloom season. Start new plants a couple of times during the growing season. My biggest surprise with these flowers is the birds. The plants are no taller than 2 feet with thin branches and leaves, yet smaller birds are able to land on the dry flowers and pick out the tiny seeds.
  • Gift Zinnias are stars in the yard, growing 2 to 3 feet tall with bright red 3-inch flowers that lure hummingbirds to the yard. This is a side benefit I did not expect because the Aztec Sunset Zinnias last year did not attract hummingbirds. Zinnias draw butterflies, and the giant flower of the Gift Zinnia is no exception.
  • Red Crest Cosmos bloom for months on 3- to 5-feet-tall plants with bright orange. They are called Red Crest, but the flowers are orange flowers.

Monday, July 12, 2010

Rare Goat Horn Flowering Tree Blossoms After 91 Years

A Chinese goat horn tree brought to England many summers ago finally has a flower. After 91 years in a shady grove at the National Trust’s Northern Ireland headquarters at Rowallane, Saintfield, a rare tree is flowering for the first time in its life. The unusual plant known as the Goat Horn Tree in its native China has finally started to put out buds for the first time in nearly a century.

A Goat Horn Trees, native to China is flowering its pale, aromatic blossoms for the very first time ever. Sadly though, its attempt to find another tree with which to reproduce will likely be in vain as there's only one more like it in the whole country.

After the flowers come long curved, spindle-shaped fruits which resemble the horn of the goat and give the plant its name. A sapling from the original seeds was planted in the gardens of Rowallane country estate in Saintfield in 1919.

There are only two specimens from the original Wilson seed introduction currently alive, with the other at Birr Castle, County Offal in the Irish Republic. All others appear to have died out in the middle of the 20th century.

Friday, July 2, 2010

Poisonous Globe Flowers Found Sussex County

The Globe Flower is a glorified Buttercup; its leaves and flowers resemble the Buttercup in form but are larger. Improved varieties have orange, gold, orange-red and lemon-colored flowers, often double. The commonest species is Trollius europwus, but while all the cataloged species resemble each other in form, the seasons and the colors of the flowers differ.

Globeflowers are found with the scientific name of Trollius and are seen with the common name spelled both globeflower and globe flower. All Trollius species are poisonous when fresh to cattle and other livestock, but their acrid taste means they are usually left uneaten. They are, however, used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Silver-ground Carpet.

Recently three New Jersey researchers discovered in this spring the world’s largest population of the rare and endangered "spreading globeflower." About 15,000 robust clumps of "Trollius laxus" were found across two acres of state-owned land in the central portion of Sussex County on April 22, the state Department of Environmental Protection said. Botanists believe the plant, a subspecies of the buttercup family, may have been growing there undetected for decades.

Less than 60 locations of the plant have been confirmed in the world, all in the northeastern United States, where they grow in rare and wet limestone based regions known as calcareous fens. A few locations exist in Connecticut, Ohio and Pennsylvania, but most occur in New Jersey and New York, which has the most known locations with 45 sites. Until the Sussex County find, New York had the largest known cluster, with 2,000 plants.

Globe flowers are perennial plants. Globe flowers have usually have golden yellow blooms although some cultivators have bright orange flowers. Blooms appear from late spring through mid summer.

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

Classical flower arrangement in Chinese Style

Classical Chinese flower arranging has an ancient history. Methods and techniques of arrangement have varied greatly along with aesthetic values over the years, as have preferred flower varieties. But a list of the most popular styles of arranging down through the centuries would be sure to include offertory flowers for religious ceremonies; the classical, full-bodied court flowers; decorative flower arrangements for display at banquets.

Intellectual flower arrangements- the free-style compositions found in the Buddhist meditation halls of the Five Dynasties and the expressionist works of the Yuan Dynasty.

Intellectual flower arrangements are product of the aesthetic values that developed under the rationalism of the Sung Dynasty. Intellectual arrangements emphasize such themes as reason, idealism, and benevolence, and have been used as a vehicle for expressing the artist's most cherished beliefs, his philosophy of learning, his character, or his view of the world. Intellectual arrangements were most commonly displayed in vases and included pine, cedar, bamboo, plum blossoms, orchids, osmanthus, camellia, narcissus, and other flowers characterized by plainness and simplicity. Structurally, intellectual flower arrangements emphasized purity, clarity, and sparseness.

The line network created by the interplay of leaves and branches, and the specific proportions in which the different elements of compositions were combined were also major hallmarks of mainstream intellectual floral arrangements during the Sung Dynasty. This composition, an excellent example of the intellectual school, is marked by the sharp, vigorous clarity of its lines and a disproportion between the branches and the vessel that contains them.

Magnificent neo-intellectual flowers- the literati stylized arrangements and the neoclassical forms of the Ming; and the realistic arrangements, literati stylized arrangements, homophonous flower arrangements taking their names from like sounding auspicious words and expressions, vegetable and fruit arrangements, and the popular intellectual flower arrangements, all of which gained prominence during the Ching Dynasty.

Originating in the Sung Dynasty, intellectual flower arrangements placed emphasis on logic and reason, and served as a vehicle for expressing the arranger's ethical views and benevolent intentions. These compositions underwent rapid development and took on a more dynamic character during the Ming Dynasty, when they became known as neo-intellectual flower arrangements. The neo-intellectual arrangements of the Ming Dynasty can be grouped into three categories, according to the time in which they appeared: majestic intellectual arrangements, literati arrangements, and neo-classical arrangements. This composition belongs to the earliest category.

The flowers are lush and abundant, and are centered on a perpendicular, vertically rising component. Miscellaneous flowers on all sides lend an aura of power and grandeur, in the best tradition of the palace flower arrangements of the same era. Compositions of this type later found their way to Japan, where they became the ancestor of the Ikenobo type of flower arrangements.

Monday, June 21, 2010

Beautifully Scented Sweet Pea Flowers

The botanical name of the sweet peas is Lathyrus odoratus - odoratus means scented, and these are beautifully scented flowers. They originated from Italy, and are grown in colours of purples, pinks, creams, salmons. They are available March to November.

Sweet peas are very delicate flowers and need to be kept cool, always in water, and away from ripening fruit. Commercial sweet peas are treated after cutting to prolong their life; garden-cut ones may only last one or two days but florists' peas can last over a week. In the language of flowers sweet peas mean "delicate pleasures". Breeders are trying to develop a scented yellow sweet pea. The Lathyrus family has a naturally occurring yellow pea but it has no fragrance.

Sweet pea flowers come in a wide range of colours and patterns, but not yellow. This seems strange as yellow flowers are common enough in the genus Lathyrus. Even attempts to cross the true sweet pea, Lathyrus odoratus, with other species such as Lathyrus belinensis, have failed to produce the elusive yellow flower. The lack of yellow, however, seems a minor omission when one considers the wide range of colours that are available.

Some of the colorful sweet peas

Blue Sweet Peas
True clear blues are rare in sweet pea flowers. Most have a tinge of pink to them which becomes more obvious under artificial light. It also makes life difficult for the photographer. The grandiflora variety, 'Flora Norton', is one of the clearest blues available. Blue sweet pea flowers are often among the most susceptible to weather damage. Botrytis spores, germinating on the petals under conditions of high humidity, leave white spots which are most disfiguring on dark blues.


Cream Sweet Peas

A most valuable color among sweet peas, cream blends well with most other colors. The Spencer variety 'Jilly' has long been the mainstay of exhibitors and serious gardeners alike. Among the old grandiflora sweet peas, 'Mrs Collier' holds a similarly elevated position.


Lavender Sweet
One of the most traditional sweet pea colors, there is always a wide choice of excellent lavender varieties available. Much work has gone into their breeding , and modern varieties combine large flowers with good configuration and clear bright color. Lavender sweet peas are more weatherproof than the blues, but equally hard to photograph successfully.


Rose Pink Sweet Peas

Always popular, and available in a wide range of shades on either a white or a cream background. Generally vigorous growers, these varieties perform consistently well in the garden and on the show bench. 'Mrs Bernard Jones' remains a popular and reliable choice.


Red Sweet Peas

Really good red sweet peas are few and far between. Crimsons tend to over vigorous with coarse spikes and badly positioned flowers. Some scarlets develop a blue edge to their petals in hot weather, although this tendency has now largely been eliminated by careful breeding. Few red sweet peas can be relied upon to produce top quality exhibition flower spikes, but 'Restormel' is generally regarded as the best.


White Sweet Peas

White sweet peas have always been popular, and there have been many excellent varieties starting with the grandiflora 'Dorothy Eckford', bred in 1901. It makes a fascinating contrast to modern varieties like 'White Frills'. Older varieties tended to be "white" seeded, but most recent sorts are "black" seeded. Black seeded varieties are considered easier to grow, but have the disadvantage that flowers may develop a pink tinge in hot weather if the plants are under stress.


Tuesday, June 15, 2010

Horse Chestnut Blossoms First Flower in Spring

The horse chestnut tree, which originated in the Balkans, was introduced to Britain in the 1600's as an ornamental tree. It grows so successfully here that it is hard to believe it is not native to the U.K. It allowed to grow freely it forms a magnificent tree and it is not surprising that it is widely planted in parks, large gardens, churchyards and village greens.

The horse chestnut is one of the first trees in leaf, and looks its best in springtime, when it is covered with clusters of either pink or white flowers, known as 'candles'. These flowers are normally pollinated by the early flying bumble bees. The leaves are made up of 5 to 7 leaflets. Interestingly, once a flower has been pollinated, its color changes from yellow to red as a warning to visiting bees not to bother with it.

The glossy fruits from horse chestnut, well known to children as the "conker", give rise to the tree's American name of 'buckeye' on account of their resemblance to the eyes of a deer. They are formed inside a spiky, green outer shell and are eaten by deer and cattle. Legend has it that they were ground up and fed to horses by Turks as a cure for broken wind.

Large leaf and flower buds are clearly visible even during winter months but are encased in a scaly, resinous protective covering that prevents damage from frost or damp. This thick sticky coating melts with the beginning of warm weather in spring, and flowers and leaves appear with remarkable rapidity, usually within three to four weeks.

European horse chestnuts produce clusters of white flowers with a pale scarlet tinge at the throat or yellow mottling. American horse chestnut flowers can be white, pale pink, or yellow, depending upon the species. All types of horse chestnut trees, with their graceful wide limbs and showy flowers, are grown for their ornamental beauty.

Monday, June 14, 2010

Wonderful Four’o Clock Flower

Mirabilis jalapa or four o'clock flower is the most commonly grown ornamental species of Mirabilis, and is available in a range of colors. Four O'Clocks got their name because it opens in mid-afternoon. The botanical name Mirabilis is Latin and means "wonderful." It refers to the flower color. This plant is a longtime favorite that prefers full sun to partial shade and is very tolerant of heat stress and pollution.

It remains open overnight, and closes in early morning. They will also remain open on cloudy days. They are also noted for their strong, pleasant fragrance. These flowers are very beautiful and can come in many different colors. Flower colors include white, red, pink, yellow, and some two-toned blooms.

Four O'Clock are typically grown from large seeds, making them easy to plant. Four O'Clock seeds germinate quickly, and grow fast, up to 2-4 feet. Sow seeds directly into the garden just before the last frost in your area. Cover seeds with 1/4" of soil. Space plants 12 inches apart and thin to two feet apart. In addition, Four O'Clocks is propagated by its tubers. Tubers should be dug up in the fall and stored in the dark, in damp peat moss or sand.

Four O'Clock prefer full sun, but will tolerate partial shade. Note that in partial shade they may grow lanky. They will do well in rich, well composted soil as they are big eaters. Keep soil moist. Add a general purpose fertilizer once or twice a month to encourage vigorous growth.

Sunday, June 13, 2010

Passion Flower is used as Medicinal Herb

Passion Flower is a woody vine with intricate blue, purple, red, or white flowers. Passion flower is also known as maypop. It is a woody vine with flowers which reminded early pilgrims of the passion or suffering of Christ. The plant produces small berry-like fruit called granadilla or water lemon. The aerial parts of the plant are gathered during fruiting season and then dried for future processing.

Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) was used traditionally in the Americas and later in Europe as a "calming" herb for anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and hysteria. Passion Flower is a naturally grown medicinal herb, approved by the German Commission E in the treatment of insomnia and nervousness. Passion Flower reduces spasms and depresses the central nervous system.

The dried aerial parts of passion flower ( Passiflora incarnata ) have historically been used as a sedative and hypnotic (for insomnia) and for "nervous" gastrointestinal complaints. However, clinical evidence supporting any therapeutic use in humans is lacking. Early evidence suggests that passion flower may have a benzodiazepine like calming action.
  • Latin name: Passiflora incarnata.
  • Planting months: Spring through fall.
  • Cold tolerance: Hardy; USDA hardiness zone 6 through 11.
  • Light requirements: The passion flower needs full sun for best flowering, but it can be grown in part sun
  • Soil requirements: Occasionally wet, acidic to slightly alkaline soils; moderate salt tolerance; drought tolerant. Do not keep soil too moist.
  • Flowers: Lavender and white 4-inch-wide showy flowers in the spring and summer.
  • Fruit: 2-inch-wide oval-shaped berry with many seeds surrounded by an edible pulp appear in summer and fall. Changes from green to yellow when ripe.
  • Leaves: Smooth to finely-toothed three deeply lobed bright green leaves that die back in winter.
  • Size: Depends on supporting structure for climbing.
  • Plant spacing: 36 to 60 inches.

Thursday, June 10, 2010

Witch Hazel Awesome Flowering Tree

The Witch Hazel (Hamamelis Virginiana, Linn.) is a small tree, or usually a stout shrub, rarely 25 feet high. Bark light brown, scaly or smooth. Wood close grained, hard, heavy, brownish red, with thick, white sap wood. Buds sickle shaped, pale brown, hairy, enclosed in leafy stipules. Leaves alternate, unsymmetrical, strongly veined, oval or obovate, wavy margined, or coarsely serrate, 4 to 6 inches long, rusty-hairy at first, yellow in autumn, often hanging all winter.

It flowers in autumn, clustered, greenish, with 4 yellow ribbon like petals. Fruits ripe in autumn, a 2-beaked, 2-celled, woody capsule that opens explosively; seeds, 2, black, shiny. These trees Prefers habitat of low rich soil or rocky stream banks.

The flowers bear a warm, spicy fragrance and precede the leaves, blooming in late winter to early spring. The fringe-like petals on these yellow flowers resemble small strips of paper that have just exited from a shredder. Its beautiful yellow flowers, that look like curled yellow strips, make it a great landscaping element for a yard.

There are also several popular witch hazel tree varieties, such as the Chinese witch hazel, that has flowers similar to the witch hazel tree, the Jolena that has coppery-orange flowers, the Ruby Glow, that has coppery-red flowers, and the fire charm, that has orange-coppery flowers.

Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Make Your Own natural perfume from aromatic flower

Some people want to smell like Elizabeth Taylor. Others would like to smell like Paris Hilton or Michael Jordan. Although it cannot perceive a benefit of smelling like a celebrity, there are probably a few. However, there are also some drawbacks. Perfume in the water supply can cause many a problem. It can damage the natural defense system of mussels. And other perfumes are made of petroleum products; some are made from synthetic materials that cause allergies and even worse things.

A lot of those designer perfumes out there aren't that green. You could do better by making your own perfume or cologne out of plants that you can grow in your very own garden. Every gardener has paused over a flower and experienced an epiphany, if they capture the scent of that jasmine in a bottle, then they will be a millionaire. The next day the petals are gone, and the aroma with them.

Just take a pickle jar that holds the invigorating scent of jasmine blossoms from overgrown garden and keep it in refrigerator. There are some 60 other scents, too, foraged and assembled overlooking the Puget Sound. Creating natural perfume is the method of making scents without any of the synthetic aromas used in commercial perfumery. Most of the flowers scent can be extracted by method of the flowers have been pressed into fats, like palm oil shortening, in an old-fangled process called enfleurage.

Steps for making a perfume from flower
  • Find a flower or flowers that you want to smell like. 1-1 1/2 cups of flower petals will work best. Make sure these flowers are pesticide-free.
  • Wash the flower petals, removing all dirt and other possible contaminates.
  • Put two cups of distilled water in an aluminum pan. You can make your own distilled water. All you have to do is boil water and collect the steam. The steam will turn into distilled water.
  • Put the petals into the pan. Work the water into a just-below-boiling simmer. You don't want to cook the flowers. This will ruin the scent.
  • Let contents simmer for about two hours. Check periodically to make sure that pot isn't boiling over and that you haven't run out of water.
  • Turn off the heat. Let the contents cool.
  • Strain contents through cheesecloth until all the solid bits are gone.
  • Put the perfume in a bottle or other storage device.
  • You are done. Use as normal.

Tuesday, June 8, 2010

Cannas Exotic Flowering Plants

Cannas are tropical and subtropical flowering plants with large, banana like leaves. They can be grown as annuals in cooler regions, where they add an instant touch of the tropics to gardens. A surge in interest and hybridizing has resulted in a dazzling array of cannas to choose from.

Cannas are lush and exotic, cannas bring a touch of paradise to any garden, and after decades of scorn they’re rebounding back into vogue. Cannas were a huge hit in late-Victorian days, and cottage-garden artist Gertrude Jekyll praised them for “the handsomest foliage in the border.”

Cannas available at colorful Glorious flowers from white, yellows, pinks, reds and multiple pastels are graced by some of the most interesting and colorful foliage. Cannas are considered herbaceous perennials and are semi-root hardy. They will not tolerate freezing conditions, but may be lifted and stored for the winter. These easy to care for plants prefer full sun to partial shade, generous amounts of water and a regular fertilizer program.

Steps to grow Cannas Flowers
Cannas are showy, colorful plants used in flowerbeds, boxes, tubs and borders. They grow from 2 to 10 feet tall. They have large oval shaped leaves and massive clusters of flowers throughout the summer and fall

Step 1
Plant canna rhizomes outdoor in the spring when all threat of frost is over. Locate a spot in the full sun that's well drained. You should amend the soil with compost or peat moss if it's needed.

Step 2

With a shovel, dig holes 4 to 6 inches deep and plant the rhizomes about 2 inches beneath the surface. Space the cannas 1-1/2 to 2 feet apart. Make sure that the eyes of the rhizomes are facing up.

Step 3

After planting, soak your cannas with water. Add a layer of mulch to the ground to help the cannas retain moisture and discourage weed growth.

Step 4

You should water the cannas throughout the growing season. Don't let the soil get too dry. You can deadhead the plants by removing spent blooms to encourage them to produce more flowers.

Step 5

After the first killing frost, when the foliage turns brown, you should lift the canna rhizomes with a shovel. Cut off the foliage and knock off any remaining soil. Place the rhizomes in a box filled

Monday, June 7, 2010

Nutritious Edible Flowers to Eat

Flower cookery has been traced at Roman times, and to the Chinese, Middle Eastern, Greek and Indian cultures. Edible flowers were especially popular in the Victorian era during Queen Victoria's reign. Many cultures use flowers in their traditional cooking think of squash blossoms in Italian food and rose petals in Indian food. Adding flowers to your food can be a nice way to add color, flavor, and a little whimsy. Some are spicy, and some herbaceous, while others are floral and fragrant. The range is pretty surprising.

It’s not uncommon to see flower petals used in salads, teas, and as garnish for desserts, but they inspire creative uses as well roll spicy ones (like chive blossoms) into handmade pasta dough, incorporate floral ones into homemade ice cream, pickle flower buds (like nasturtium) to make ersatz capers, use them to make a floral simple syrup for use in lemonade or cocktails. The secret to success when using edible flowers is to keep the dish simple, do not add to many other flavors that will over power the delicate taste of the flower.

Eating flowers safely
Certain flowers have been shown to contain important nutrients. Others are poisonous. If you have varicose veins or hemorrhoids, or any kind of circulatory problem, pay close attention on it and follow the tips for eating flowers safely.
  • Eat flowers you know to be fresh and delicate if you are unsure, consult a reference book on edible flowers and plants.
  • Eat flowers you have grown by yourself, or know to be safe for eating. Flowers from the florist or nursery have possibly been treated with pesticide or other chemicals.
  • Do not eat roadside flowers or those picked in public parks. Both may have been treated with pesticide or herbicide, and roadside flowers may be polluted by car exhaust
  • Eat just the petals, and remove pistils and stamens before eating.
  • If you suffer from allergies, introduce edible flowers gradually, as they may worsen allergies.
  • To keep flowers fresh, place them on wet paper towels and refrigerate in an airtight container. Some will last up to 10 days this way. Ice water can invigorate limp flowers.
Some of the edible flowers to eat
Calendula / Marigold
A great flower for eating, calendula blossoms are peppery, tangy, and spicy–and their vibrant golden color adds dash to any dish.

Carnations / Dianthus
Petals are sweet, once trimmed away from the base. The blossoms taste like their sweet, perfumed aroma.

Chrysanthemum
A little bitter, mums come in a rainbow of colors and a range of flavors range from peppery to pungent. Use only the petals.

Citrus (orange, lemon, lime, grapefruit, kumquat)
Citrus blossoms are sweet and highly-scented. Use frugally or they will over-perfume a dish.

Hibiscus
Famously used in hibiscus tea, the vibrant cranberry flavor is tart and can be used sparingly.

Jasmine
These super-fragrant blooms are used in tea; you can also use them in sweet dishes, but sparingly.

Lavender
Sweet, spicy, and perfumed, the flowers are a great addition to both savory and sweet dishes.

Lilac
The blooms are pungent, but the floral citrusy aroma translates to its flavor as well.

Mint
The flowers are surprise minty. Their intensity varies among varieties.

Nasturtium
One of the most popular edible flowers, nasturtium blossoms are brilliantly colored with a sweet, floral flavor bursting with a spicy pepper finish. When the flowers go to seed, the seed pod is a marvel of sweet and spicy. You can stuff flowers, add leaves to salads, pickle buds like capers, and garnish to your heart’s content.

Rose
Remove the white, bitter base and the remaining petals have a strongly perfumed flavor perfect for floating in drinks or scattering across desserts, and for a variety of jams. All roses are edible, with flavor more pronounced in darker varieties.

Rosemary
Flowers taste like a milder version of the herb; nice used as a garnish on dishes that incorporate rosemary.

Squash and Pumpkin
Blossoms from both are wonderful vehicles for stuffing, each having a slight squash flavor. Remove stamens before using.

Sunflower
Petals can be eaten, the bud steamed like an artichoke.

Sunday, June 6, 2010

Hydrangeas Impressive Colorful Flowers

Hydrangeas are fascinating in that, unlike most other plants, the color of their flowers can change dramatically. As with most other Hydrangea species, the inflorescence is composed of a combination of large, showy and small, inconspicuous flowers. While there are approximately 23 species of Hydrangea, only five are widely cultivated in the U.S.

Some newer hydrangeas grow in colder climates, some are so small they will fit into the perennial border, and others have amazingly large blooms and deep colors.

Four Popular Hydrangea Species are,
Mophead hydrangeas

Mopheads(Hydrangea macrophylla) are the most popular hydrangeas grown in home gardens and landscapes. Most mopheads grown today are blue or pink. A few varieties are white.

Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle'
Annabelle is a stunning white hydrangea; often producing heads over 10" in diameter. Unlike the better known blue and pink hydrangeas (macrophyllas), Annabelle blooms every year even after severe pruning or intensely cold winters. The huge, white "drumstick" blooms appear in profusion without fail.

Oakleaf Hydrangea
The Oakleaf hydrangea is a dramatic, white-blooming shrub with four seasons of interest. It blooms best in areas where summers are somewhat hot, but it is winter hardy farther north than the macrophylla (mophead).

Paniculata Hydrangeas
Paniculata hydrangeas will grow and bloom in a wide variety of climates (hardy to Zone 3!). Unlike mopheads, they need several hours of sun to do well. If your weather is too cold to grow the pink and blue hydrangeas or if your landscape doesn't have much shade, consider growing one of the many types of paniculatas. Paniculatas often get very large. 8-10 feet tall and wide is not unusual. Some, as seen in pictures below, get even taller.


Thursday, June 3, 2010

Prairie Tall Grass Flowering Garden

A prairie is a region of flat, gently sloping, or hilly land covered chiefly by tall grasses and not many trees. Pioneers who first saw the flat prairies of the American Middle West called them a 'sea of grass.'

Prairies, also called grasslands, are one of the main types of natural vegetation or biomes (Others include forest, desert shrub, and tundra). Prairies are areas where either low total annual rainfall (10-20 inches) or uneven seasonal rainfall favor grasses and herbaceous plants over the growth of trees. In some locales, soil conditions or geology also favor grasslands over other types of vegetation. Therefore, most prairies lie between desert shrub and forest lands. Prairies are found on every continent except Antarctica.

Prairie plants are easy to grow among nature’s most spectacular flowers, producing waist high blooms of brilliant yellow, flaming crimson and soft lavender. Because of their extensive root systems, prairie plants can be the answer to problem garden spots. Once established, they require little maintenance.

Most prairie grasses and forbs are adapted to drought, fire, and grazing. They are perennials that grow back every year and have their growing points underground. During a prairie fire, the above-ground portion of the plant is destroyed, but the below ground growing structures are unharmed because the soil protects the underground structures.

In recent years, however, interest in prairies has soared, since people realized the beauty of native grasses and wildflowers. Much of the charm and appeal of prairies comes from wildflowers, such as coneflowers, prairie phlox, false indigo, and orchids. The great beauty of prairie wildflowers and grasses has prompted many people to create prairie gardens in their landscapes.

The prairie blazingstar is one of the most beautiful flowers on the tall grass prairie. It has magenta colored flowers arranged along a spike at the top of a long stalk up to 5 feet high. Many kinds of butterflies are attracted to this flower. Sweet coneflower can grow to height of 6 feet if planted in moist soil. The purple coneflower is used by many people in their gardens at home. It has the orange colored large cone. This is the part of the flower which produces seeds after the purple petals fall off. Birds like goldfinches love to eat these seeds.

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

Flowering Smoke Tree Blossoms

Smoke tree, a tall shrub from Europe and Asia, is multi-stemmed and deciduous with an open, spreading form. The smooth, satiny leaves are nearly round and are blue-green in color in the species, purple in some varieties. The flowers are borne in large, long-lasting, fawn-colored, feathery inflorescence's, appearing in summer and lasting through fall. Purple-leaved forms have purple inflorescence's. It can grow 15 or more feet tall but is easily pruned to a smaller size.

The plant has broadly elliptic blunt to nearly rounded leaves with prominent lateral veins. Hey are borne alternately on long stems. The plant can be easily identified by its pale purple, branched, hairy flowering clusters at the end of branches. The flowering clusters have thin, hairy filaments which give a cloud-like appearance from a distance. The flowers themselves are inconspicuous little yellowish green blossoms that appear in early summer. The fruits are tiny kidney shaped brown berries.

Flowering Season: April to June.

Growing smoke tree: Full sun is best, especially for the purple-leaved varieties. The smoke tree tolerates just about any soil. Pruning this shrub is a compromise between two goals: obtaining dense foliage growth (with heavy annual pruning) or stimulating abundant flowering (since blooms only appear on wood three years old).

Uses for smoke tree: The smoke tree is good for shrub borders and mass plantings. The varieties with colorful foliage make nice accent plants.

Smoke tree related varieties: Many purple-leaved varieties exist. Royal Purple is a particularly choice specimen.